Lets Put an End to Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation Essay

We Must Put an End to wildcat Research, Testing, and ExperimentationWithout animal research, cures for such diseases as typhoid, diphtheria, and polio might neer have existed. Without animal research, the development of antibiotics and insulin would have been delayed. Without animal research, many gay beings would now be dead. However, because of animal testing, 200,000 dogs, 50,000 cats, 60,000 primates, 1.5 million hamsters, and uncounted millions of rats and mice are experimented upon and die apiece year, as lifetime fodder for the great human scientific machine. Some would say that animal research is an integral part of progress unfortunately, this is often true. On the whole, animal testing is a necessary evil that should be reduced and eliminated whenever possible. Since the time of Aristotle, animals have been used to further human progress. When Galen pioneered the study of anatomy or when Harvey discovered the circulation of blood, they used animals as a vital portion o f their work. Why? Because at the time there was no alternative short of testing on human beings, an option very few would morally accept then or even now. Throughout all of human history, the pattern has remained the samehuman technological and scientific progress has always involved testing on animals. Without that testing, modern medicine would be a shadow of what it is today. Many modern procedures understructure directly from testing with animals. In addition, doctors and surgeons receive much of their training with the living tissues of animals. Computer simulations and other methods simply cannot compete with experience on a living being. For example, the United States Army formerly shot goats to train physician responses to gunshot wounds (Cole ... ... Rights and Wrongs. Taking Sides Psychological Issues. Gilford Dushkin Publishing Group, 2011. Lane, Stuart. Banning Animal Testing May Be Hazardous to Your Health. Priorities Spring 2013 23. Loeb, Jerod M. Human vs. Animal R ights In Defense of Animal Research. Taking Sides Science, Technology, and Society. Gilford Dushkin Publishing Group, 2011O Connor, Karen. Sharing the Kingdom. Toronto McClelland and Stewart Lmt, 1984. Regan, Tom. Ill-Gotten Gains. Taking Sides Bioethical Issues. Gilford Dushkin Publishing Group, 2009.Rohr, Janelle. Animal Rights Opposing Viewpoints. NP Greenhaven Press, 2011.Weaner, Dave. Personal Interview. 22 March, 2014Whistler, Ann. Personal Interview. 24 March, 2014Zak, Steven. Ethics and Animals. Taking Sides Science, Technology, and Society. Gilford Dushkin Publishing Group, 2007

Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich :: Selling in Minnesota

The chapter, Selling in atomic number 25, had some disturbing information about the low wage life. As I read, I learned that all place the author went to apply, such as a Wal-Mart and a Home Depot type place called Menards, required the applicant to pass a medicate test. The author went out and had to buy detox for $30, but can be up to $60. Also, I learn that 81% of employers do drug test their time to come employees. I jadet like this statistic, in part because I tried getting a job at Marshall Fields restaurant and they required me to pass a drug test. Luckily, another employer called me before my scheduled drug screening (which I had planned on passing by being really sneaky and using the urine of a friend of mine), so I took that job offer and everything worked out well. The reason I dont agree with the drug testing required to access most entry-level jobs, is because the only drugs they actually test for is Marijuana. Cocaine and heroine leave the body within 3 days, a nd other drugs arent even tried and true for. So that leaves the most commonly used illicit drug, and one that has the least affect on the user, to be tested for.When the author first moved to Minnesota, she lived in a friend of a friends apartment until she could find another apartment. The friend is out of town and required that the author takes care of her canary in order for her to stay in that location. The bird, which the author comes to call Budgie, is really annoying and has to be let out of its cage a few times or otherwise it will go crazy in the cage. The author looks extremely had to find an apartment to stay at. Apparently, there is only a less than 1% apartment vacancy in Minnesota. Also, the only apartments that are available are defiantly not accessible to entry-level employees, crack hot tubs and over $1000 a month payments. One of the places that the author tried to get a job at required that the employee had lived in Minnesota for at least one year.

Anzaldúa’s Genre Borderlands Essay -- Gloria Anzaldua

Anzaldas Genre BorderlandsGloria Anzalda writes of a Utopic frame of mind, the borderlands created in and lived in by the new mestiza. She describes the preexisting natures of the Anglos, Mexicanos, and Chicanos as seen around the southwest U.S. / Mexican border, indicative of the nations at large. She also probes the borders of language, sexuality, psychology and spirituality. Anzalda presents this information in various identifiable ways including the autobiography, historical/informative essay, and poetry. What is peculiar to Anzalda is her ability to weave a perfect kind of compromised state of mind that melds together the preexisting cultures while simultaneously formulating a fusion of genres that stretches previously constructed borders, proving both problematic and a step in the right extremely ideal direction.Geography is the start of the novel and of the division of culture. There is hatred and sarcasm linked heavily to the divide. This she tells primarily in historical formats, which she then intersperses with poetry. This makes the historical/ political pers...

Is There a Criminal Brain? Essay -- Biology Biological Essays

Is There a poisonous Brain? It is very rare these days to turn on the intelligence service and not hear about a crime or a murder. Crime is a common occurrence yet many times it is herculean to conceive how someone could bring themselves to do these things. It does seem to make any sense why a young handsome man from a replete(p) family would destiny to kill someone and then be able to go through with it. This leads one to wonder if the brains of people who be perk up in socially out of the question slipway are different from everyone elses brains. There is a substantial amount of evidence that suggests some criminals do have differences in their brains that most likely kick down to their behavior. many an(prenominal) of these individuals have Antisocial disposition inconvenience oneself and some are considered sociopaths. Everyones brain is made up slightly differently, which is good because it provides individual variation. These biological differences scum bag greatly influence how the individual behaves. For example, the frog brain and the humane brain look very different structurally and the behaviors exhibited by a frog and a human are very different. Differences in brain structure are not limited to different species, there can be differences within the akin species. Wildcats and municipal cats are a good example of this. The visual system of the wild cat and the domestic cat differ in substantial ways. house servant cats have fewer ganglion cells in the retina and have a smaller lateral geniculate nucleus, which is a part of the thalamus (9). In addition, they have fewer total neurons complex in the visual system of the brain, however the sizes of neurons do not change between the wild and domestic cats (9). It may be possible to explain these changes by feel at domesticati... ...http//abcnews.go.com/sections/living/DailyNews/antisocials000214.html2)What Lurks Within Murderous Minds?http//www.edu-cyberpg.com/Teachers/disciplin e.html3)Neural Roots of Murderhttp//www.academicpress.com/inscight/09151997/graphb.htm4)Crime & Nourishmenthttp//mhnet.org/perspectives/articles/art03964.htm5)Prenatal Smoking Linked to Conduct Disorder in Boyshttp//www.cqs.com/smokaspd.htm 6)Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder A Case of Diagnostic Confusionhttp//www.mhsource.com/pt/p960239.jhtml?_requestid=4546307)The Psychopaths Brain Tormented Souls, Diseased Brainshttp//www.epub.org.br/cm/n07/doencas/disease_i.htm8)Functional Families, Dysfunctional Brainshttp//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/04/980410101830.htm9)Different Brains, Different Behaviors http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/pkinser/bb/ Is There a Criminal Brain? Essay -- Biology Biological EssaysIs There a Criminal Brain? It is very rare these days to turn on the news and not hear about a crime or a murder. Crime is a common occurrence yet many times it is difficult to understand how someone could bring themselves to do these things. It doe s seem to make any sense why a young handsome man from a good family would want to kill someone and then be able to go through with it. This leads one to wonder if the brains of people who behave in socially unacceptable ways are different from everyone elses brains. There is a substantial amount of evidence that suggests some criminals do have differences in their brains that most likely contribute to their behavior. Many of these individuals have Antisocial Personality Disorder and some are considered sociopaths. Everyones brain is made up slightly differently, which is good because it provides individual variation. These biological differences can greatly influence how the individual behaves. For example, the frog brain and the human brain look very different structurally and the behaviors exhibited by a frog and a human are very different. Differences in brain structure are not limited to different species, there can be differences within the same species. Wildcats and domes tic cats are a good example of this. The visual system of the wild cat and the domestic cat differ in substantial ways. Domestic cats have fewer ganglion cells in the retina and have a smaller lateral geniculate nucleus, which is a part of the thalamus (9). In addition, they have fewer total neurons involved in the visual system of the brain, however the sizes of neurons do not change between the wild and domestic cats (9). It may be possible to explain these changes by looking at domesticati... ...http//abcnews.go.com/sections/living/DailyNews/antisocials000214.html2)What Lurks Within Murderous Minds?http//www.edu-cyberpg.com/Teachers/discipline.html3)Neural Roots of Murderhttp//www.academicpress.com/inscight/09151997/graphb.htm4)Crime & Nourishmenthttp//mhnet.org/perspectives/articles/art03964.htm5)Prenatal Smoking Linked to Conduct Disorder in Boyshttp//www.cqs.com/smokaspd.htm 6)Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder A Case of Diagnostic Confusionhttp//www.mhsource.com /pt/p960239.jhtml?_requestid=4546307)The Psychopaths Brain Tormented Souls, Diseased Brainshttp//www.epub.org.br/cm/n07/doencas/disease_i.htm8)Functional Families, Dysfunctional Brainshttp//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/04/980410101830.htm9)Different Brains, Different Behaviors http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/pkinser/bb/

Del Rio Foods Analysis Essay -- Business Analysis

Del Rio was established in 1933, and it is located in California. Its owners argon Bob and Maria. Del Rio is an agricultural business where svelte canned products and fresh produce are sold. Both owners have the same agricultural background which is why they are doing this business. They are running Del Rio successfully. When the world was loss through a great depression, many businesses had tough time to survive. However, Del Rio Foods, Inc. was in stable condition even though they did not make a bent of money. From 1987 to 1990, their Income Statement shows that they had a steady increase in their net income each year. The CEOs objective is to expand his business as far as into east coast. Del Rio acquired a couple of farms and built them as its main facility and a distributor. Joint venture was formed with few wholesalers and retail stores. Additionally, Cape concern and Wilmington plants were bought to increase productivity. The mission statement, SWOT analysis, a nd action plan are discussed further. The vision of the CEO is to go as far as into east coast. Bob is training to buy additional farm lands to grow more than fresh produce to increase the sales. This leave behind welcome new customers, suppliers, retailers, and wholesalers. Also, there will be more job openings to public. People will find positions in various departments or whatever post they are capable of doing it. More people there are to work, faster the jobs get done. Of course, Del Rio will get more business from its customers, retailers, and wholesalers when they see that this company is the only one that gets the job done quickly. Bob also wants to remodel, repair, and lay aside his plants neat and clean. After making some improvements, it will build comp... ...epartments where needed. His strategy and vision for the company will determine where everyone will focus their efforts. The CEO ask to create a corporate culture. His culture will determine what peo ple should be doing and what should do not be trying. He can decide who will stay, who will leave, and how the job will get done. Culture starts with the boss. He can decide how he wants people to act and start modeling the behavior publicly. halt HERE)Capital allocation. Every dollar you raise and spend should produce more than $1 of return for the company, or its a waste of money. reckon how to make these judgements. Hiring and Firing. The job of executives is primarily team and culture building. Hiring and firing are must-have skills. Read, take classes, and review past hiring successes and mistakes. Do whatever you can to hone your abilities.

Del Rio Foods Analysis Essay -- Business Analysis

Del Rio was established in 1933, and it is located in California. Its owners are Bob and Maria. Del Rio is an agricultural business where processed can products and fresh produce are sold. Both owners have the same agricultural background which is why they are doing this business. They are running Del Rio successfully. When the world was going by means of a great depression, many businesses had tough time to survive. However, Del Rio Foods, Inc. was in stable condition even though they did not fall upon a lot of money. From 1987 to 1990, their Income command shows that they had a steady plus in their net income each year. The CEOs objective is to expand his business as far as into eastside coast. Del Rio acquired a couple of farms and built them as its main facility and a distributor. Joint venture was formed with few wholesalers and retail stores. Additionally, Cape Fear and Wilmington plants were bought to increase productivity. The mission statement, SWOT analysi s, and action plan are discussed further. The vision of the CEO is to go as far as into east coast. Bob is planning to corrupt additional farm lands to grow more fresh produce to increase the sales. This volition welcome new customers, suppliers, retailers, and wholesalers. Also, there will be more rail line openings to public. People will find positions in various departments or whatever post they are capable of doing it. More people there are to work, hurrying the jobs get done. Of course, Del Rio will get more business from its customers, retailers, and wholesalers when they see that this company is the only one that gets the job done quickly. Bob also wants to remodel, repair, and keep his plants swell and clean. After making some improvements, it will build comp... ...epartments where needed. His strategy and vision for the company will determine where everyone will focus their efforts. The CEO needs to have a corporate culture. His culture will determine what people should be doing and what should do not be trying. He can decide who will stay, who will leave, and how the job will get done. Culture starts with the boss. He can decide how he wants people to act and start modeling the behavior publicly. STOPPED hither)Capital allocation. Every dollar you raise and spend should produce more than $1 of return for the company, or its a waste of money. Learn how to make these judgements. Hiring and Firing. The job of executives is primarily team and culture building. Hiring and firing are must-have skills. Read, take classes, and review past hiring successes and mistakes. Do whatever you can to hone your abilities.

The Tragic Hero Victor Frankenstein

Aristotles ideas about calamity were recorded in his book of literary theory titled Poetics. In it, he has a great deal to arrange about the structure, purpose, and intended effect of tragedy. His ideas have been adopted, disputed, expanded, and discussed for several centuries now. The following is a summary of his basic ideas regarding the tragic hero 1. The tragic hero is a section of noble stature and has greatness. This should be readily evident in the play. The character mustiness occupy a high status position but must ALSO embody nobility and virtue as part of his/her innate character. 2.Though the tragic hero is pre-eminently great, he/she is not perfect. Otherwise, the rest of usmere mortalswould be unable to identify with the tragic hero. We should see in him or her just aboutone who is essentially like us, although perhaps elevated to a higher(prenominal) position in society. 3. The heros downfall, therefore, is partially her/his own fault, the result of free choice, n ot of accident or villainy or some overriding, malignant fate. In fact, the tragedy is usually triggered by some error of judgment or some character flaw that contributes to the heros lack of perfection noted above.This error of judgment or character flaw is known as hamartia and is usually translated as tragic flaw (although some scholars argue that this is a mistranslation). Often the characters hamartia involves hubris (which is delimitate as a sort of arrogant pride or over-confidence). 4. The heros misfortunate is not wholly deserved. The punishment exceeds the crime. 5. The fall is not pure loss. There is some increase in awareness, some gain in self-knowledge, some discovery on the part of the tragic hero.. 6.Though it arouses solemn emotion, tragedy does not consecrate its audience in a state of depression. Aristotle argues that one function of tragedy is to arouse the unhealthy emotions of pity and fear and through a catharsis (which comes from watching the tragic heros terrible fate) cleanse us of those emotions. It might be worth noting here that Greek drama was not considered entertainment, pure and simple it had a communal functionto contribute to the good health of the community. This is why dramatic performances were a part of religious festivals and community celebrations.

Dietary Fiber Analysis Health And Social Care Essay

Fiber is categorized into alcohol-soluble and indissoluble graphic symbol. Soluble vulcanized fiber includes pectins, mucil mount ups, gums, and storage polyoses. Soluble fibre has shown to hold positive effects on glucose metamorphosis that are partially attributed to the increased viscousness of luminal contents. It causes delayed gastric voidance, which account for around 35 % of the discrepancy in extremum glucose concentrations after consuming glucose. It besides reduces the rate of glucose diffusion through the H2O bed. The most of import factor in regard to glycemic backwash is soluble fibre s ability to increase viscousness and organize gel-like stools. Soluble fibre besides becomes fermented in the colon and outputs short-chain fatty acids. It is judgement that these short concatenation fatty acids may be good to lipid metamorphosis and cardiovascular dioceanse bar ( Pittler and Ernst 2004 Papathanasopoulos and Camilleri 2010 ) . In experimental clinch surveies, solubl e fareetic fibre besides influences peripheral glucose uptake mechanisms, including increased skeletal musculus look of the insulin- responsive glucose transporter type, which enhanced skeletal musculus consumption, augmenting insulin predisposition and normalising blood glucose degrees. In worlds, several fatty acids stimulate look of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, which increases degrees of adipocyte glucose Insoluble fibre includes cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. Insoluble fibre does acquire fermented in the colon, but it attracts H2O which increases fecal majority, softening, and defecation. The chief consequence of indissoluble fibre in respects to glycemia is heightened insulin sensitiveness. Changes in intestine microbiota have been implicated, in position of ascertained microbiota differences between corpulent and lose weight topics, reduced Gram-negative bacterial content with fares high in dietetic fibre as opposed to high-fat diets, and experiment al informations demoing insulin opposition develops after daily hypodermic syringe injections of Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides. A test of whole grain in healthy adult females showed accelerated GIP and insulin response and improved postprandial glycemia during the undermenti one and only(a)d twenty-four hours. The aim of the first spate was to find the extent to which of import-Glucan reduces the glycemic index ( GI ) of oat merchandises and whether high degrees of Beta-Glucan impair palatableness. The tidy sum wanted to find if there was a connexion between low GI nutrients and direction of Type Two Diabetes ( DM II ) . Sixteen visitation topics were selected from a pool of patients at St. Michaels Diabetes Clinic with HbA1 degrees within 5.5 % 8.5 % , with one exclusion of a patient that had 11.4 % HbA1. Ten participants were male and 6 were female, with an mean BMI of 29. All were diagnosed with DM II. Thirteen participants were treated with unwritten agents, and 3 used diet entirely.The breakfast metric grain and a bite saloon s which were en abstruseed with extra b-glucans to bring forth a low glycemic index oat bran merchandise. Three tests were conducted with the breakfast cereal and bite saloon, utilizing the mean step of the postprandial glucose degrees. The consumer s postprandial glucose degrees in response to white staff of life served as the control.This hatful showed that when topics with type 2 diabetes consumed extruded breakfast cereals incorporating different degrees of oat bran dressed ore ( 8, 10.3 and 12.5g % b-glucan ) , decreases in postprandial glycemia ranged from 33 % to 62 % . This survey is done in a equal format to ours nevertheless it alone compared postprandial glucose degrees in response to beta-glucan enriched nutrients to white staff of life. Our survey is comparing a pure fibre addendum of Fleawort to an equal dietetic fibre repast. Besides, our trial topics ordain non hold diabetes. ( Jenkins, Kend all et al. 2008 )The 2nd survey that was most similar to ours was conducted to see the benefits of syrupy fibre in topics who were insulin resistant.Dietary fibre has late acquire acknowledgment for cut downing the hazard of developing diabetes and bosom disease. The deduction is that it may hold curative benefit in pre-diabetic metabolic conditions. To prove this hypothesis, this survey investigated the consequence of supplementing a high-carbohydrate diet with fibre from Konjac-Mannan ( KJM ) on metabolic control in topics with insulin opposition syndrome. KJM is derived from Konjac, which is a sweet yam from the Araceae household with the botanical name Amorphophallus spp.Two hundred and 78 topics between the ages of 45 and 65 old ages were screened from the Canadian-Maltese Diabetes Study. A sum of 11 ( age 55 A 4 old ages, BMI 28 A 1.5 kg/m2 ) were recruited who met the standards impaired glucose tolerance, reduced HDL cholesterin, elevated serum triglycerides, and moderate h igh blood pressure. After an 8-week control-trial, they were indiscriminately appoint to take either KJM fibre enriched trial biscuits with 0.5 g of glucomannan per 100 kcal or wheat bran fibre control biscuits for two 3-week intervention periods separated by a 2-week washout. In this cross-over survey, the diets had the same sum of energy, were metabolically controlled, and conformed to National Cholesterol Education Program Step 2 guidelines. Serum lipoids, glycemic control, and blood force per unit welkin were measured in each test.During the experimental hebdomads, participants received absolutely portioned and packaged nutrients delivered to their acidify or place. These repasts were absolutely portioned with macro-nutrients in indistinguishable ratios. The Calories of each repast were tailor to run into the demands of each person, with fibre being 1.5g/ 100 kcals of nutrient. These two groups merely differed in the facet of KJM flour or the control, wheat bran flour. Both of these repasts were tantamount in fiber measure.KJM showed a fasting glycemia bead by 13 A 2.5 % ( P 0.0001 ) compared with 9.6 A 4.3 % ( P 0.05 ) on control. However, these consequences are non important, since the assurance intervals overlap.This survey compared KJM flour, which is rich in a high-viscous fibre, to fiber-enriched bran flour and tested many consequences, of which postprandial glucose degrees was one. The consequences showed no important difference between the two fiber-enriched flours. While this survey is near to our proposed survey, our survey will be comparing a fleawort addendum to dietetic fibre non comparing two types of dietetic fibre. This survey supplied us with thoughts for what to provide to our trial topics in their repasts. This survey gave their trial topics repasts that were absolutely portioned with macro-nutrients in indistinguishable ratios. This is indispensable for our survey to hold accurate consequences. ( Vuksan, Sievenpiper et Al. 2000 )Th ere have been several surveies that show that a fiber addendum lowers postprandial glucose degrees. However, none of the surveies are comparing auxiliary fibre to dietetic fibre. The inquiry if auxiliary fibre has a different consequence on glucose degrees than dietetic fibre has non been answered.A survey was conducted to see the consequence of seaweed addendum on glucose, lipid profile, and antioxidant enzyme activities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nine work forces and 11 adult females with diabetes controlled by diet and/or unwritten hypoglycaemic agents, a BMI of & lt 35, a fasting plasma glucose concentrations & gt 150 mg/dl, no phthisis of lipid-lowering drugs, and were 40 to 70 old ages of age were selected. Aside from diabetes, all topics were in good general wellness and had no clinical or laboratory movement of nephritic, hepatic, or cardiovascular disease.Subjects were randomized into either a control group or a seaweed supplementation group. Pills with e qual parts of prohibitionist powdered sea tangle and sea mustard were provided to the seaweed supplementation group three times a twenty-four hours for 4 hebdomads. Entire day-to-day ingestion of seaweed was 48 g. The topics go on normal day-to-day activities and exercising forms.Food consumption of each topic was quantitatively evaluated by 24 hr callback. The dietitian collected informations utilizing calibrated hypothetic accounts to gauge the size of nutrient parts. Daily alimentary consumption was calculated utilizing the Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis plan ( Can-Pro ) package ( version 3.0 The Korean Nutrition Society ) based on informations from Korean food-composition tabular arraies.There were no important differences in fasting blood glucose ( FBG ) or postprandial 2 hr BG at baseline between the two groups. After seaweed supplementation, the concentrations of FBG and PP-2hr BG were decreased significantly in patients having seaweed supplementation, but there were no important differences in controls. change magnitude dietetic fibres intake from supplementation had good effects on FBG and PP-2hr BG ( Kim, Kim et Al. 2008 ) .This survey is similar to ours in regard that it is reexamining the consequence that auxiliary fibre has on postprandial glucose degrees. However, their control group did non hold the same sum of fibre in their diet as the supplemented group. The supplemented group was acquiring 2.5 times more fibres in their diet than the control. The fact that fibre affects glucose degrees is non in inquiry. With our research, we have been seeing that most surveies have a narrower age background, this will assist us to find what age scope we would wish our trial topics to be. Besides, this survey used a nutrition analysis plan on the computing machine to calculate the foods ingested by the trial topics. We will utilize a similar method.A survey was conducted, look intoing the differences between fibre repasts enriched with soluble diet etic fibres from oats, rye bran, sugar Beta vulgaris fibre or a mixture of these three fibres. The survey looked at postprandial glucose and insulin effects.Thirteen healthy human voluntaries, 6 work forces and 7 adult females, ages 20-28 old ages of age were included in the survey. The topics were instructed to fast the dark out front. They came to the installation one time a hebdomad ( 5 hebdomads entire ) and ingested a repast each break short in a random order.The repasts contained either oat pulverization ( 62 g, of which 2.7 soluble fibre ) , rye bran ( 31 g, of which 1.7 g soluble fibre ) , sugar Beta vulgaris fibre ( 19 g, of which 5 g soluble fibre ) , a mixture of these three fibres ( 74 g, 1.7 g soluble fibre from each beginning, bad 5 g soluble fibre ) , and no added fibre, which was the control. All repasts were adjusted to incorporate the same entire sum of available saccharides. Blood samples were drawn before the repast and every 30 min for 3 hours.Meals with rye bran gave a lower postprandial glucose extremum when compared with the control repast, and this consequence was more marked in adult females compared to work forces. Oat pulverization, incorporating a low sum of entire fibre and a high sum of saccharides in liquid matrix, gave a higher additive glucose extremum concentration compared to rye bran and sugar Beta vulgaris fibre and higher insulin incremental country under curve compared to command. The oat pulverization besides influenced the effects of the several(a) repast, decreasing the glucose-lowering effects. Postprandial triglyceride degrees tended to be higher after all fiber-rich repasts, but merely important for oat pulverization and the assorted repast when compared with the control repast ( Ulmius, Johansson et Al. 2009 ) .This survey concluded that soluble fibre influences postprandial glucose, insulin and triglycerides depending on fiber beginning, dosage of soluble and entire fibre, and perchance gender.While this sur vey was proving the difference of assorted beginnings of dietetic fibre, it is utile to our survey because they use methods similar to what we want to utilize. They tested their topics glucose degrees every 30 proceedingss for 3 hours. Besides, the survey had to add assorted things to the different repasts to guarantee that they had similar micronutrient content protein was the lone 1 that varied. A Reviewing these surveies has besides given us a way for a sample size.

Ethical Decision Making In Business Essay

The term often used to describe the system or principles by which we choose remediate from wrong is ethics. Conflicts in ethics arise when one someone or a group of populate impede the beliefs of some other individual or group of people. It would not be possible to decide who is right or wrong when a conflict arises, but it is our moral responsibility to lick the dilemmas to the best of our ability. This paper is going to explore the topic of ethical decision making and establish ground rules for the process and analyze possible ethical implications that whitethorn arise. What be the ground rules?Making an ethical decision, at times, can be extremely difficult, as emotions tend to hinder ones judgment. For example, if a economise came upon his wife world beat to death, his first impulse would likely be to bring as much pain to the attacker as the attacker brought to his wife. On the other hand, the husband would know that would not be the ethical thing to do. For that fence , the process of making an ethical decision should be similar to making a normal decision. there are five possible steps that can be taken in order to ensure an ethical and reasonable decision.The first step is to clear up the issue and determine precisely what must be decided. This involves gathering as much information as possible and clearly recognizing the problem. At this step, one should be forced to develop at least three ethically justifiable options and determine which ethical principles and values are involved (Five Steps, 2001).The next step is to measure the issue. Evaluation involves exploring the options created in step one and realizing if they require the sacrifice of any ethical principle. Evaluation would also involve deciphering facts from beliefs and theories, or past experiences. When a soul is emotionally involved, as the man was in the example above, all commonsense tends to fade. The evaluation step forces a somebody to ensure they are not allowing their emotions to snuff it involved and they are purely making their decision based on facts (Five Steps, 2001).The third step in the decision-making process is to decide what is or is not dependable and to trace a judgment regarding what consequences are most likely tooccur. At this stage, if an ethical dilemma was discovered, this is the time to evaluate the alternatives of each option and decide which would be the most ethical. For example, for the man in the example, the most ethical decision would be to restrain the man and free his wife and then call the authorities and permit them handle punishing the man. It would not be to take the law into his make hands and punish the man himself, even though that is mostly like what he wants to do (Five Steps, 2001).At this third step, it is important to incorporate the three ethic guides when trying to make a decision. The first guide is the golden rule, which believes that a person should treat others as they would want to be treated. T he second guide is publicity. A person would need to consider how they would feel if their decision were presented to the public. Finally, the third guide is called the shaver on your-shoulder. This forces the person to imagine following through with their decision with their children watching (Five Steps, 2001).The fourth step in the decision-making process is developing a plan to instrument the decision. If all the steps above have been followed properly, this step should be relatively easy since all the ethical risks have already been established. Finally, the fifth step is to monitor lizard the effects of the decision. This involves being willing to change their decision if it appears their first choice is not successful. This is a constant process until the issue has been resolved (Five Steps, 2001).What could the ground rules be?Ethical decision-making is something that varies from person to person. Not everyone has the same beliefs of what is right and wrong. Some people b elieve the death penalty is inhumane and cruel while others believe its justice. Who is to say which person is right or wrong? No one can since ground rules and ethical behavior are subjective. The ground rules explained above are broad enough as to not force a person to overrule their own beliefs, however it is enough to make them realize, at least to them, what is right and wrong in any given view. What should the ground rules be?Deciding what should the ground rules be is also subjective. Each individual is going to have their own feedback and decisions on how ethical decisions should be made. I believe the best way to improve on the decision-making process would be to involve others. Even if a person follows the ground rules mentioned above, there is still going to be emotion involved. If a person could ask for another point of view, they might learn or forecast of something they hadnt before.For example, going back to the man who found his wife being beat, if there were anoth er person present at the time, that person could help reason with the husband and realize the unethical aspect of what he wanted to do to the man. I know when I have a difficult decision to make that involves ethics I immediately involve another person. I am able to realize that I am too emotional about the situation and cannot make a reasonable decision on my own. Therefore, that is how I believe the ground rules should be changed.What are the ethical implications of the decision?The fifth step in the decision-making process is to monitor and modify the decision if any problems arise. This will allow the person who made the decision to either live with the implications or select another event. If they stay with their first option, even if there are implications, at least the person can be sure they followed the steps, weighed all of the options, and this is the most appropriate solution for the issue. Making a decision not only involves implementing it, but also living with the ou tcome.ConclusionEthical norms and principles have developed over time and across all different cultures (Shanks, 1997). People have been raised to weigh the difference between right and wrong when making a decision. Therefore, I believe people utilize the ground rules described above without even realizing it. That leads me to believe that ethical decision-making is an innate trait for most people, and something they make the most of on a fixedness basis. The sad reality is not all people have these skills or evenhave the ability to understand the difference between right and wrong. The take exception for us would be to share our knowledge, help others to learn the ground rules of ethical decision-making and maybe, just maybe, our world would become a little safer.ReferencesFive steps of high-principled reasoning. (2001). Online. Available http//www.josephsoninstitute.org (September 25, 2002).Shanks, Thomas. (1997, Winter). Everyday ethics morality requires regular reflection on the day-to-day decisions that confront us. Issues in Ethics. 8(1). Online. Available http//www.scu.edu (September 28, 2002).

Ecology Sin and Ecology Salvation for Today

In this humble paper, I the generator will discuss the ecologic sins and ecological salvation. Even though in that respect may abide many ecological sins and salvation according to ecologists and theologians, this short paper will emphasize the christian doctrine of accepted sins to help rise up understanding resent ecological sins observe that the main or the foundation of ecological sins as neglect of the biblical doctrine of creation and express awaking manifesto on ecological sins.And regarding ecological salvation, the writer of this humble paper will emphasize creation c atomic number 18 and attempted work of our Lord Jesus the Naz arne then conclude with the writer personal understanding of ecological sins and salvation. L. Ecological Sins According to William H. Becker, the Christian doctrine of original sin can help get through our understanding of the resent Ecological crisis, to understanding of current Ecological sins in four respects.It can expose to viewl (1) t he powerful role of kind and economic forces that promote ecological self-destructiveness and have the appearance of necessity or destiny, though they involve human choice (2) our cultures pervasive confusion of material conquest with spiritual fulfillment (3) our diction to what we know is destroying us and (4) the totalitarian character of our ecocide mentality, which influences all dimensions of our culture, diminishing our ability to reason even as it distorts our desiring and willing.The doctrine of original sin helps us see that we are socializing ourselves to sin ecologically. Our present anti-ecological behavior is thoroughly rooted in a social context actively supported and promoted by a powerful process of colonization and education. 2 In his book The Poverty of Affluence, Paul Yachted suggests that this ecological destructiveness mess logical and good-natured because we have socialized ourselves to see economic well-being, which requires ever-increasing economic growth , as the primary symbol and proof of personal and social success, worthiness, identity, and meaning. Thomas Berry describes Americans today as autistic with respect to nature. We are a people so locked up in themselves that no one and nonhing else can get in. We are talking to ourselves. We are not talking to the river we are not listening to the river. 4 Walkers pointed application of original sin to the ecological issue serves to Reese again our question, why is it that ecological theologian have, in general, avoided reference to this doctrine? Examination of some of their writings suggests the following answers. First, many theologians concerned with ecology have concluded that Christianity immensurable record on this issue is due largely to its central focus on the process of human salvation from sin, hence on Christ the redeemer, with a consequent deemphasizes on deity as Creator, on Gods presence in and concern with all of creation. Matthew Foxs creation spirituality and Th omas Berrys argument that the Christian church doctrine itself is overbalanced in favor of redemption. Creation becomes increasingly less important. 6 In the second place, emphasis upon the fall of humankind and original sin suggests that the homo as a whole is fallen. A fall or redemption tradition, writes Matthew Fox, by devaluation the spirituality of matter, has led people to believe that spiritual depth consists in letting go of things by ascetically separating oneself from this earthly concernly concern. Restoring the dignity and spiritual integrity of the material world, according to this logic, seems to entail De-emphasis on he fall and original sin. Third, ecological theologians avoid this doctrine because it is the basis for the doctrine of salvation by a divine savior.Original sin understands human nature to be so distorted ( only depraved) by sin that it no longer possesses a clear apprehension of Gods goodness and love and is inclined inevitably to choose what is ev il. Given this utterly fallen condition, humanity is not capable of saving itself a divine savior is required. 8 In an interesting passage, Thomas Berry argues that Paul accented the doctrine of original sin precisely because he wished to eighteen the significance of Jesus the Christ as a savior. In order to exalt the Christ redemptive process, SST.Paul has to have something that we need to be redeemed from. 9 More recently, according to Howard A. Snyder for evangelical worldview one of Ecological sins is Neglect of the biblical doctrine of creation. 10 evangelistics often neglect the prior biblical doctrine of creation itself. Biblically speaking, the doctrine of new creation depends upon a right understanding of the original creation. In practice, Evangelical theology often begins with Genesis 3 rather than Genesis 1 . All are sinners in need of Gods saving grace.But biblical theology does not begin with sin it begins with creation. Human beings-?man and woman together-?are crea ted in the image of God and placed in a garden which also reflects Gods nature. countersign consistently grounds Gods glorious work through Jesus Christ by the Spirit in some(prenominal)(prenominal) creation and redemption. Jesus Christ is both the firstborn of all creation and the firstborn from the dead-?affirmations that unite creation and redemption (Cool. 115, 118). In the Book of Revelation, God is praised in hymns celebrating both creation (Rev. 1 1) and redemption through the blood of Christ (Rev. 9). In the Old Testament, the Sabbath, so full of scatological portent, is grounded both in creation (Ex. 2011) and redemption from Egyptian slavery (Duet. 515). It is remarkable the way Scripture consistently holds together the themes of creation and redemption. The biblical doctrine of redemption through the muff presupposes the doctrine of creation, and redemption can neer be understood in a fully biblical way unless the full story of creation, and not scantily human creat ion, is kept in view. L For we Chin people today, according to Awaking Declaration ecological sins are12 hafting civilization system which caused green hilly ranges transformed into bald and denuded hills through this traditional cultivating system the practice of felling trees and wanton setting of fires to the Jungles resulting in dried up spring and streams, causing deadening in soil and change of climates and the system of free- to-roam domestic animals which cause havoc to cultivation. II. Ecological Salvation A.Creation Care The heavens are telling the glory of God, and the sphere proclaims his handiwork (As. 191). God created the universe to glorify himself and to assist his human creation in praising him. We should care for the environment for Gods sake. Caring for and protecting the world God has made is part of our worship and service. We care for creation for Gods sake. We should care for creation as if our life depended on it-?because it does. Scripture is the story of Gods people table service God in Gods land. If Gods people are faithful, the land prospers.Conversely, if the land suffers, we suffer. This is a repeated theme in much of Old Testament literature-?in the law, the prophets, and the light literature. It comes to particular focus in the Jubilee legislation of Leviticus 25-26. The key fact is ecological interdependence. If we care about people, we will care for the land and air and multiplied species on which our well-being depends. We should care for the created order because it has its own God-given right to exist and flourish, independently of its relationship to us. The world after all is Gods handiwork, not ours.God created the universe for his good purposes, not all of which are yet known to us. We need, therefore, a certain scatological humility and reserve. We are to honor Gods creative work and to fulfill our responsibilities as stewards of what he has made. Since all Gods creatures reflect Gods glory and have a place in Gods plan, they are part of legitimate Christian concern. If God cares for and about the creatures, so should we. 13 B. Redemption Jesus incarnation displays the love and concern of God for his creation (CB. JNI. 316).Jesus came to save not only humanity, but the whole earth. Humanity and the earth are inextricably bound together we are to care for the earth our fall resulted in the earth and now our redemption results in the redemption of the earth, hence we have the onerous task of fulfilling the cultural mandate by proclaiming the gospel to al of creation. Jesus on the endanger redeemed the whole of creation the cross has worldwide effects. The cross lies at the heart of Christianity it follows, then, that it must be central to a Christian environmental ethic.The imagery of the cross represents all that Jesus has done the cross is Palls unique shorthand means of referring to Jesus death, resurrection and all that it has accomplished. There, are, particularly in the Pauline pass ages, several ecological implications of the cross it affirms that the earth is the Lords. The work that Jesus began in redemption on the cross, he will finish at is Prussia. The earth is involved in redemption, and it too will be involved in the consummation.The earth is never seen as a machine or as raw material, but as the scene of Gods redemptive action, and as such it will be renew at the Prussia redemption includes a transformation of the earth. 14 More recently the Awaking declaration of ecological salvation goes1 5 abandoning the system of shifting cultivation which causes developing the chins from their habitat forsaking the felling down of trees without restriction and setting fire to the Jungles and quitting unrestrained feeling down of natural vegetation and setting wild fires to the Jungles.Conclusion For the writer personally, the ecological sin is the results of misinterpreting on the creation story on the bible it is wrong relationship to our fellow creations it is disobeying the great commission of God and responsibility to steward of creation. We have a great commission and a wonderful opportunity to make Jesus Christ known today-?to proclaim the gospel of the kingdom to defy Gods glory among the nations. We have a stewardship to fulfill that is a stewardship of creation, and a tidewaters of Gods many-colored grace (l Apt. 410), which is our essential resource.We want to see creation healed, and we are hopeful because God has promised it will be so. We especially want to see our brothers and sisters throughout the earth healed of the disease of sin, brought into new-creation life through Jesus Christ and the Spirit. We want to bang and proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God so that more and more people worldwide keep covenant with God and with his good earth that is in the assurance that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to cay and the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.

Lab 2: Microscopy and the Metric System

Microscopy and the Metric System Margaret E. Vorndam, M. S. Version 42-0090-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal science laboratoryoratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiments questions, diagrams if needed, and selective information tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which advise be sent to an instructor. Exercise 1 Measuring Length, Weight, Volume, and Temperature Try the following conversions for practice. 40,000 ng =0. 24mg =0. 00024g50 cm =500 mm =0. 5m Procedure 1. Length A careful ruler is delectationful for measuring items of space. The ruler at a lower place measures in mm, indicated by the small mm near 0. a. How many mm are there in 1 cm? 10, in a meter (m)? 1000 (Ruler is not to scale. See ruler in dissection kit. ) b. Locate a measurable object to use for this exercise. If the object is long, obtain a yardstick that includes a cm scale they can be found in local hardware stores. c. Record the length of the object below and do the conversions Name of object ID card . 5 cm=85mm=0. 085m Volume Always pour an approximate volume of liquid into a clean beaker and then from the beaker into the volumetric flask or graduated cylinder. This allow minimize contamination of the parent liquid source. Dispose properly of any goal liquid. Do NOT pour it back into the original container. Why? This is so the original liquid does not get contaminated. When utilise a pipet or dropper to measure liquid, pour an aliquot into a clean beaker and then draw up the liquid from the beaker into the pipet. NEVER try to draw up chemicals by mouth.Why? Chemicals could go into your mouth, which is potentially dangerous and should never be done no matter if they deemed safe or not. Weight Use the pen scale from the lab kit to measure out exactly cardinal grams of sugar. strain sure to tare the bag ahead adding the sugar. Why must the bag be tared before adding the sugar? This is done so the weight of the bag is not counted with the weight of the sugar. You must think about the weight of the bag when weighing out the three grams of sugar. How is the weight of the bag accounted for when the sugar is weighed?The bag is weighed first and then the 3 g of sugar is added on top of that weight so at the end the weight is to a greater extent than 3g total due to the bag. Temperature Practice change overing the following with this conversion formula 45F = 7. 2 C 62F =16. 7 C 98. 6F =37C Use a Celsius thermometer to measure the C temperature of several different aliquots of cold and warm tap water. Make sure to allow the thermometer to remain until the temperature is stable and no longer changes. Record the temperatures Cold-15C Warm 29C Hot- 48C Questions A. What laboratory equipment would be used to measure the following items? g flour Beaker and scale 36 mL water Graduated cylinder The length of a frogs leg ruler 36 g water Beaker/balance 38? C thermometer Volume of a turtle* Water displacement 125? F thermometer Volume of blood Graduated cylinder Weight of a plant Bag and scale Weight of blood Beaker and scale Temperature of a fishs body thermometer Temperature of blood thermometer *This answer may require some creativity. How could it be done? B. Provide the calculation steps, including the conversion factor that would be needed to convert the following measurements, and the final answers.Use U. S. and liquid units where appropriate. 248 g = 248,000 mg 145,000 ? L = 145mL 536 mL = 536 cc 0. 372 kg = 372 g 0. 75 L = 750,000 ? L 20. 39 cm = . 2039 m 145,000? L*(10-6L /1? L)*(1000mL/1L)=145mL .372kg*(1000g/1kg)=372g 20. 39cm*(1m/100cm)=. 2039m 145,000? L*(10-6L /1? L)*(1000mL/1L)=145mL .372kg*(1000g/1kg)=372g 20. 39cm*(1m/100cm)=. 2039m 248g*(1000mg/1g)=248,000mg 536mL*(1cc/1mL)=536cc 0. 75L*(1? L/10-6L)=750000 ? L 248g* (1000mg/1g)=248,000mg 536mL*(1cc/1mL)=536cc 0. 75L*(1? L/10-6L)=750000 ? L C.Provide the calculation steps, including the conversion factor that would be needed to convert the following measurements, and the final answers. Use US and liquid units where appropriate. 3 cups= . 711 L7,893 mg = . 0174 lb 2. 25 oz= 66. 53 cc36? C= 96. 8 ? F 7893mg*(1lb/453592mg)=0. 0174lb 36? C*(9/5)+32=96. 8? F (96? F-32)*(5/9)=35. 56? C 7893mg*(1lb/453592mg)=0. 0174lb 36? C*(9/5)+32=96. 8? F (96? F-32)*(5/9)=35. 56? C 3 cups*(. 237L/1cup)=. 711L 2. 25oz*(29. 57cc/1oz)=66. 53cc 145,000uL*(1tsp/4928. 92uL)= 29. 42tsp 3 cups*(. 237L/1cup)=. 711L 2. 25oz*(29. 57cc/1oz)=66. 53cc 145,000uL*(1tsp/4928. 92uL)= 29. 42tsp 45,000 uL = 29. 42 tsp96? F= 35. 56 ? C D. What advantages does the metric governing body have over the English method of measurement? What are the disadvantages? The metric schema is advantageous because it has a base of ten, making measurements easier to take, read, understand, and convert. The prefixes are also standard so they transfer between all measurements. Also, more countries use the metric system whereas basically only the US uses the English method. The main disadvantage of the metric system is that Americans have not grown up with these measurements so they are harder to mental picture and understand what distance, weight, etc. ach measurement is. For example, it is much easier for most Americans to understand the distance of a mile than to try and picture how long a kilometer is. E. scheme the steps necessary to accurately weigh 3. 5 g of starch. This depends on the scale used, but with the pen scale include in the labpaq, tare a bag or other container that can be used. Then add in the starch until the weight on the scale reads the weight of the container plus 3. 5 g. F. Outline the steps necessary to accurately pipet 5 mL of distilled water. Pour an aliquot of distilled water into a clean beaker.Put a little more than 5mL of distilled water in a beaker. Pipet 5mL from the beaker, and check to see if the bottom of the meniscus lines up with the 5mL line. Exercise 2 Microscopy The compound light microscope effectively magnifies in the range of 40x to 2000x. If an object under charm is 10 nm in length without any magnification, what pass on be its consider size at 40x? 400nm at 2000x? 20 ? m What is the equivalent size at these magnifications, in inches? Show your calculations. 400nm*(1cm/107nm)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 1. 57*10-5 in. 20? m*(1cm/104? m)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 7. 87*10-4 in.The scanning electron microscope (SEM) employs electron bombardment to image real small specimens. Electron microscopes are used to image specimens that range from 1 nm to 100 m in size. What is the equivalent in inches? . Show your calculations. 1nm*(1cm/107nm)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 3. 94*10-8 in. 100 ? m*(1cm/104? m)*(1in/2. 54cm)= 0. 0039 in. Procedure 1. part of the Compound Light Microscope Refer to a microscope as this section is read. Label the microscope diagr am that follows as the examination of the microscope proceeds. a. Eyepiece (Ocular Lens) The magnification military unit is stamped on the exterior of the lens.What is the power of the ocular lens? Microscopes may have interchangeable ocular lenses of different magnification. 15x b. Body Tube Holds the ocular and prey lens lenses at the correct central distance. c. Arm Used to transport microscope and hold the body tube. d. Nosepiece The revolving device that holds the objective lenses. May also be referred to as the turret. e. Objective Lenses Consists of one or more lenses i. The scanning power objective lens is the shortest of the lenses. What is its power? 4x ii. The low-power objective is slightly longer than the scanning objective. What is its power? 10x iii.The high-power objective is longer than the low-power objective. What is its power? 40x Label this microscope diagram with the appropriate part names and their functions Eye piece- lens that you intuitive feeling fi nished Body tube- Piece that leaves distance between lenses Course qualifying knob- adjusts focus Nosepiece- turns the lenses Objective lenses- magnify objects Stage- holds steals Mirror- reflects light so you can see whats on the slides Base- bottom of microscope allowing stability Arm- Supports the tube and connects everything Eye piece- lens that you look through Body tube- Piece that leaves distance between lensesCourse adjustment knob- adjusts focus Nosepiece- turns the lenses Objective lenses- magnify objects Stage- holds slides Mirror- reflects light so you can see whats on the slides Base- bottom of microscope allowing stability Arm- Supports the tube and connects everything a b c d e f g h i Parts not included in microscope are Light source Source Sharma, Abhishake. Labeled Microscope Drawing. N. d. Buzzle. com. 2. Focusing the Microscope If the microscope includes an oil immersion lens, place a drop of immersion oil on the slide cover slip before rotating the lens into p lace.The function of the oil is to minimize light diffraction through the slide and subject so that greater point can be seen. After using the oil immersion lens, clean excess oil off of the lens and the slide with a lens cloth. never tilt a microscope when using oil or if screening a wet slide. Why? The liquid could come off of the slide and get into a place in the microscope that isnt good for it, and it will be messy also. 3. Operating the Microscope a. Obtain a clean slide and cover slip from the slide box. Place the slide and cover slip separately on a paper towel or other soft surface to reduce the hypothesis of scratching them. . With scissors, cut a letter e from an old magazine or newspaper. c. Place the letter in the center of the slide. d. Follow the instructions in Section 6 below to make a wet mount of the letter. e. Following the directions outlined above under Handling and Focusing the Microscope, place the brisk slide on the microscope stage. Leave the scanning l ens in place and focus so that the letter is clearly viewable. Make drawings of the letter in the boxes below as instructed. Side of the slide furthest away from student Look from the side of the microscope, viewand then draw the letter here, as it appears onthe slide on the stage. e e Draw the letter here as it appears when viewing it through the microscope. Side of the slide closest to student f. What is observed? Microscopes invert the image on the slide. This means that the subject will appear to be 180 rotated and reversed from the actual image viewed on the slide. g. While viewing the letter through the lenses, move the slide slightly. What do you observe about the movement of the letter and slide when viewed through the lenses? When I move the slide up, what Im viewing moves down. When I move the slide to the left, the image moves right. . Use the directions above to view the letter at the higher objective powers. On the drawing made above, overlap the portion of the lette r that is viewable as successively higher power observations are made. What is your conclusion about what happens when higher power objectives are used? provided a piece of the top part is viewable. senior high schooler power objectives magnify the image more. 4. Total Magnification Calculation Typically, the ocular lens of a microscope will be 10x, but it may be higher or lower. The power is recorded on the side of the lens. a.What is the ocular lens power of the microscope that you are using? It may be 10x or 15x. Record it in remand 1. b. The objective lenses also have the magnification power recorded on their sides. What powers do the objective lenses on the microscope have? Record them in Table 1. c. Now, calculate the total magnification of the viewing area by multiplying the power of the ocular lens with that of the objective lens in use. For instance, if a microscope has a 10x magnification ocular lens and a 4x objective lens in place for viewing, the total magnification w ill be 40x (10x multiplied by 4x).What other view magnifications are possible with the microscope? Calculate the total magnification for each set of lenses in Table 1. Table 1 Calculating Magnification Ocular Lens Magnification x Objective LensesMagnification = Total Magnification 15x 4x 60x 10x 150x 40x 600x 5. Diameter of Field a. With the low-power objective in viewing position, place a short transparent metric ruler on the stage. b. While viewing the ruler through the lenses, measure the low-power diameter of field of view in mm. diversify this measurement to ? m and record in Table 2. c.Switch to the other higher power objectives, noting the diameter, in mm, for each in Table 2. Convert measurements to ? m. How might this information be useful when viewing microscopic subjects? Micrometers are smaller, so it is useful for very small objects when mm would be a very small number that wouldnt be very understandable. Table 2 Diameter of a Viewing Field Magnification(ocular x ob jective lenspowers) mm diameterof field of view ? m diameter *of field of view Scanning Lens 60x 2mm 2000 ? m Low Power Lens 150x 1mm 1000 ? m High Power Lens 600x Cant tell,

Organic Foods Can Be Dangerous Essay

Do you know about the food that you argon eating or how it is being grown? genetically modify foods is the way scientists bunghole make food crops stay fresher, grow bigger, and have the crops create their own pesticide. Sounds good right? Wrong Genetically modified foods need to be monitored and removed from everyday agriculture because of the threat they pose to human health, the environment, and the impact on the international economy. original food can be a hazard to humans health. There ar three natural chemicals contained in some constitutive(a)ally grown foods that can cause a risk of cancer to people. DDT, DDE, or Alar, these are 3 pesticides that are banned in the U. S. and other countries (Silver, 2006). Rotenone is a neurotoxin that is employ by organic farmers that has been known to be used to kill fish and it has been linked to Parkinsons disease.A nonher pesticide used by organic farmers, pyrenthrin, it is known to be used on the day crops are being harvested, can result in breathing problems when it is inhaled (Silver, 2006). In 1989 it was reported that dozens of Americans died and several thousand were impaired by a genetically modified food supplement known as L-trptophan and it created an ailment known as (EMS) eosinophilia myalgia syndrome. The GMO was released without being tested. A settlement of 2 billion dollars was paid out by the manufacturer (Batalion ND, 2009).Planting organic crops can be very damaging to the environment. People would think that because the food is organic it would mean less chemicals and it would be better for the environment but that is wrong because the natural pesticide rotenone-pyrethnin is very toxic and it is dangerous to our aquatic life and fish. It is also tell that not all organic soil additives and pest-controls are non-toxic and that toxic residues remain on the organic food.In my research I also establish that genetically modified Bt endotoxin remains in the soil for at least 18 months and it c an be transported to wild plants causing super weeds that are repellent to such organisms as butterflies, moths, and beetle pests which will disturb the balance of nature. By carrying genetically modified pollen by wind, rain, birds, bees, insects, fungus, bacteria- the entire chain of life becomes involved. What needs to be known is that once it is released, there is no recall or cleanup possible.Whenever delivering organic foods to the market it can cause higher food prices as substantially as causing some countries to have more than assets than others. One of the reasons it is so expensive to deliver organic foods to the market is because of post-handling of small quantities of organic foods causes higher prices because of the needful segregation of organic and conventional produce. Marketing and the distribution of organic foods is inefficient and volumes are small and that is another reason for higher costs.As for why abounding countries profit more from organic foods than poor countries do, there seems to be numerous reasons. The worlds richest nations, especially America and Europe, deliberately pay their farmers to produce overly far much food at low prices to prevent the worlds poorest farmers from being able to compete. Did you know that the average family pays $1000 each form in taxes to the worlds close wealthy farmers, while farmers in poor countries suffer in poverty?Another disadvantage of organic foods is that most organic food have a shorter shelf life than non-organic food products. Preservatives are not used in the processing of the organic foods, so it spoils more quickly. Organics have a shorter shelf life and retailers often take huge losses by having to trim organic produce, adding more to the final consumer price. With organic foods not having anti-bacterial agents, the pathogens have already started to multiply in organic foods and invading the cell walls of the plants tissues within hours of harvesting.The inevitable signs of organic foods having a shorter shelf life is the diminishing timber such as shrinking, fading, drying and changes in the texture and the color that make the foods look less appealing to the customer. Even though organic foods have their disadvantages, there are still some advantages to using organic foods. I personally think that by planting organic foods that there would be a chance to booster third world countries feed their own.If organic farming can produce super foods and make larger yields of crops and make crops grow faster therefore I believe it would be what we need to stop world hunger. It would require a lot of experimentation I am sure but, would it not be charge it if it would stop some of the world hunger that is starving people to death? Another advantage of organic foods is that they process people from ingesting regular amounts of pesticides and insecticides commonly found in commercial products. Organic foods also protect the planet.Organic farming ensures tha t bio-diversity remains available in the foods we eat. Organic farming is considered to be sustainable farming. The farmers and workers are not exposed to dangerous toxins or bad living or working conditions. Sustainable farming protects humans, animals, and the environment. Increasing the demand for organic products will help people to want to use this type of farming and by using organic we are ensuring that the food our children are eating is healthy. With healthy foods there is a chance of stopping the obesity epidemic that is all over the world today.In conclusion, the environmental issue of organic foods is a very complex one. Organic foods can cause possible risks and harm on humans health as well as the environment, furthermore it brings an impact on the global economy, and for these three reasons, organic food should be researched further or completely banned. If it could be researched further and organic farming could help with world hunger then it would be something that could help our third world countries and then it would be considered to be an advantage.

Baby Blues in Europe

The population growth in most of the europiuman nations is at critical point. The term baby blues have been used to describe the emplacement where families are opting to have fewer children due to various economic and friendly reasons. They are shying off from having an extra child due to the mixer functions they are experiencing day by day. The societies have become more affluent and when such a thing happens wizard the effects is the low fertility invests. On the other hand women have gained more freedom in the society.They are engaging in the name force, this has resulted in consumption boom contributing to the delay of marriage and the rate at which people are marrying, this further impact on the fertility rates. The impacts of the social changes that have debaten place in the recent years have been compounded by the changing of the working patterns. Career patterns have replaced the unskilled wear which has enlarged the importance attached to the longer training perio ds and the unbroken periods of employment as one gains skills has further strengthened the idea of delaying childbearing.This is what has resulted to the baby blues in a classical that had the highest population growth several(prenominal) years back. (Golin, A Bruno, L and Lori, A 1991) Some of these factors are lack of a nanny to take consider of the child, sprightly schedules, work related and many others. The birth rates are generally falling fast with many women either opting to have no children or families making a choice of remaining with plainly one child. This trend is worrying many governments as they foresee a big fuss ahead.The population growth rate is negative in most countries in this part of the world. If the trend continues it shows that the population in Western Europe countries allow for shrink. This is a dangerous trend for the bloc that is aiming to counter the United States as the world power. In the United States the population has been growing at a high er rate in comparison to the Europe due to factors such as migration, incentives from the government among others. What are the impacts of baby blues in the society?This is a question apiece and every government in Europe is trying to analyze and at the same time provides a workable solution to a situation that is sonorous to impact negatively on the gains that this continent has made in the number of years. Having negative growth rate is not something any government in the demonstrable world should be proud of. It is a risky affair that pass on have serious effects in the years to come. It means that at one given time Europeans countries will have a population imbalance where the number of the graying population will exceed the young people.This graying population will be a burden since there will be very few young working population to support them impacting negatively on the countries economic situation. (Golin, A Bruno, L and Lori, A 1991) The trend will have an effect in th e society especially in situation where the elderly have to be interpreted care of by the young. They require more money to cater for their medical bills and other expenses that come with the old age. This will be a burden to the junior population as they also have other obligation to meet.This population might also opt to have lesser families due to the added burden of fondness of the elderly. If the trend continues beyond this point the worry will escalate for many years to come impacting heavily on the economic situation of these countries. The governments are have-to doe with with this trend and they are up and planning on the measures to be taken to counter this negative development. The government goat not afford to sit on the fence as it watches the population decline. This batch have serious impact than imagined. It can threat the very goence of a nation.A nation whose population can not meet the needs of its economy is a t great danger especially if the other parts of the world more so those perceive to be the competitors are at an advantaged position regarding the population growth. China and United States population are projected to rise tremendously in the next lambert years whereas on the other hand the European population has been predicted to decline by a great margin. This means that Europe will depend oftentimes on the countries with a positive population growth on labor, market and other activities.To many governments in this region, this is a dangerous development as it will affect their power situation where these nations may take its position in the world map of power. (Hantarais, L 2004) The governments need to be concerned and act on the situation as it can have serious effects on all aspects of the society. Declining population goes hand in hand with the economic slow down. When the senior population is higher than the young working population the situation becomes grave as the government will be faced with the burden of takin g care of this graying population which can be as sensitive as the baby population.In the next ten or more years to come it is expected that the European population level will be more than seventy million or roughly ten percent below its current level. The governments are busy trying to counter this negative trend as it may pose serious fusss if it is not tackled early and in an effective manner. Births rate have locomote to levels where they can not be replaced and on the other hand the continent median age has climbed steadly. This poses a complex problem which need to be approached in a sober manner as it can result to every disastrous situation.A decline in the working population mean that the government can only promote in-migration to counter a situation where the labor supplies dwindle ,this poses a serious problem as this population will only be attracted from the developing nations where there are population crises and the level of skills is often. To stop the decline the government has to come up with a workable solution which will solve this problem once and for all and help avert a situation where economic slow down is experienced further complicating the matters.(Hantarais, L 2004) Of crabby concern is the need to replenish the declining workforce as this will have long term effects if left unchecked. With the population having reached close to seven coulomb million people a decline can be the most unfortunate things for the nations in Europe. The governments having been faced with the challenge on how they will approach this problem may mean that the problem will be bigger than imagined, but with the proper planning and coordination of policies this is an issue which can be tackled.Population ageing will increase the number of dependent people creating a potential burden on pension and public health care. The tax burden will have to be passed to the few working population further complicating the issue as this group will be overburden by the financial obligation they are supposed(p) to meet. This will only escalate the existing pro blem with a higher probability of increased baby blues. The fear of having many children or in some cases- no children at all- among the childbearing population in the western nations and Europe in general poses a great danger for this continent.If the current fertility levels persisted and immigration ceased altogether the European population would fall way below six hundred million by the turn of the century. What would this mean in a continent that is expected to steer the global economy to the next level in the century. It shatter the dreams of a powerful Europe in the world map magic spell at the same time putting the continent at a disadvantaged position since the population in some the world regions is increasing at a higher rate.Therefore since this is a problem that will have far reaching effects for some years to come the government s in the respective countries need to move fast and come up with comprehensive policies which will help in solving this problem. (McIntosh, A 1983) The governments are not sorry of choices they have to act swiftly to avert a catastrophic situation where economic meltdown might be experienced in future. One of the answer would be to boost the birth rates, this can be achieved through giving incentives to the couples who are willing to have children.These incentives need to be as attractive as possible so that they can include many people. In such a move the birth rates might turn a beat and the feared decline may not be experienced at all. Immigration has been mentioned as another option as far as solving this problem is concerned but some people have pointed out that it will only be short-lived since the immigrants will eventually adapt the trends that already exist in the receiving countries. Government has to approach this issue in a broader way to ensure that the end results are positive.Though some people have described th e situation as the best for the continent since there would be minimal competition for resources, baby blues present a dangerous situation for Western Europe as far as it future economic position is concerned. Bibliography Golin, A Bruno, L and Lori, A. Population Changes in Europe, Labor, vol 5, Rome Italy (1991) Hantarais, L. Family form _or_ system of government Matters Responding to Family Change in Europe, The Policy Press (2004) McIntosh, A. Population Policy in Western Europe, ME Shape (1983)

Experiencing Violence in the Workplace Essay

Diagnosis of Andrea C. Experiencing Violence in the Workplace Being able to system a diagnosis properly for a client is a process that is wide-ranging and broad. The Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (American Psychiatric Association APA, 2013) supports recommendations and standards for identifying a diagnosis for a client. The procedure of diagnosing is much than skimming for symptoms in the DSM one mustiness assess, interview and identify issues, as well as confab to the DSM for a diagnosis.Case Study Andrea CAndrea C. a company manager, is forty-nine and divorced. The location of the building where she was diligent was an isolated part of the town. Her job duties included opening and preparing the office each day. The location of the office and macrocosm alone in the morning give Andrea a sense of fear and uneasiness. Andrea shared her concerns about her resort with her superiors at deform. Disappointingly, before the issue was addressed Andrea wa s brutally assaulted while opening the office one morning. Andrea was beaten(a) unconscious, nose broken, cuts to the face and neck, stabbed multiple times, sexually assault was attempted (Butcher et al., 2013).As a result of the attack, Andrea endured a fractured skull, fractured nose, multiple stab wounds on her body, facial injuries, dizziness, impaired balance, wrist pain, residual cognitive symptoms from being unconscious, distressing memory, intense anxiety, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress (Butcher et al., 2013, p. 117). Based on the case study, her diagnosis is as follows 309.81 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, With Dissociative Symptoms (F43.10) 300.82 embodied Symptom DisorderV62.89 Victim of Crime (Z65.4)RationaleHansell and Damour (2008) explain stress disorder trauma as an emotionally overcoming experience where either real or apparent likelihood of loss oflife or grave injury to self or a significant other. The DSM (APA, 2013) explains that a client who experiences PTSD must face one or more of the following symptoms direct experience with a traumatic event, admit an event, learn of a traumatic event related to a close friend or family, and organic or repeated exposure to traumatic events. Andreas experience was directly related to her own personal pursuit with a traumatic event. Andrea experiences intrusion symptoms these symptoms arrive suddenly and occur when memories of the previous traumatic event offense your life (APA, 2013). Andrea expresses that she has a solid fear of returning to work (Butcher et al. 2013). Andreas opposition to return to work can be considered a persistent avoidance of stimuli (APA, 2013, p. 271).Andrea is feeling hopeless, guilty and withdrawn (Butcher et al. 2013) showing that Andrea is having shun alterations in cognitions (APA, 2013, p. 271). Andrea is also exhibiting hypersensitivity towards undertakings and activities stating that they are debilitating. Andrea also speaks of memory problems. Somatoform a re physical symptoms triggered through psychological factors (Hansell & Damour, 2008). forecast somatic presentations can be viewed as expressions of personal suffering inserted in a cultural and amicable context (APA, 2013, p. 310). Andrea expresses somatic symptom disorder through multiple symptoms. Andreas physical grievances are uppity, suggesting her regard for attention. She states that she is in a tremendous amount of pain and easily agitated and hostile if others do not take her seriously (Butcher et al., 2013).It seems that Andreas lasting psychological problems are being revealed as physical symptoms. Andrea is experiencing two of the symptoms, excessive feelings and thoughts (APA, 2013) that are related to somatic disorder. Other factors and data relevant to the assessment, treatment, and diagnosis of Andrea is the fact that she was a dupe of a crime. Andrea may have image issues related to the scars associated with the attack she received, causing her shame, embarra ssment or uneasiness. Andreas incapability to return to work and her related symptoms are negatively affecting her life. These issues are results of being the victim of a crime.ConclusionProviding Andrea with a diagnosis is no simple task. Andrea exhibits several different symptoms, hence, providing comorbidity. The diagnosis I offer isaccurate from the data supported in Andreas case and from the assessment. With data gathered from the DSM, the MMPI, Andreas case study, I conclude that the diagnosis of PTSD, Somatic Symptom Disorder and Victim of a crime are applicable to Andrea.ReferencesAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).Arlington, VA Author. Butcher, J. N., Hooley, J. M., & Mineka, S. (2013). Abnormal psychology (16th ed.). Boston, MA Pearson. Hansell, J. & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.

Kona coffee Essay

Kona burnt umber company is one of the largest coffee manufacturers in the state of hello. Their products be made in Hawaii and they kick in over forty different flavors. Because the coffee beans are grown in Hawaii this is the only place it can be found. High-quality as well as luxurious products. Strong place Corporate culture Products Political and Legal purlieu Great assessment in communicating the consume to be aware of not only American export laws, but Japanese import laws as well.Coffee Market Information about the numbers of coffee market was good in cover the increase in coffee consumption. Also how Japan has become the worlds third largest importer of coffee. pulverization analysis Marketing Objectives Marketing Strategies Excellent target market.Supply chain strategies Implementation Plan 1 2 Researching upscale stores, Partner with a local ad agency, and Promotions such as taste tests are excellent idea. Sampling is the best way to call forth a product. Me asurement and Control Strategies Surveys are a great way to gain feedback both positive and negative. Weak Points Situation Analysis Markets.Economic Environment Could go more into detail about reasons why expansion would be good in this market. How is Japans preservation? Distribution Competitive Environment Promotion Strategies A little bit weak on promotion. The biggest promotion should be social media. Missing Points Situation Analysis could stimulate gone more in abstrusity Main competitors are not summoned Product distribution missing Environmental factors Core fundamentals such as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats need to be slightly mentioned Mission statement is missing. Although I did find a valued quote on their web page The warmth of the islands in every cup. Distribution Could have mentioned how much is distributed to each store Also how much is sold online My Conclusions Although Japan is in its infancy in coffee culture I think it would be an excellent idea to offer Hawaiian coffee because Hawaii is seen as paradise. This analysis is missing in the report as well as Japans culture. They didnt mention the fact that Japans coffee shops serve as meeting rooms for businessmen to talk and by chance capture new clients.It is very important to understand origins of culture so as to understand how to promote new 2 3 products in the best way possible. They dont quit mention much about how brief japan customers visit a coffee shop and how to manage this problem.They would have to draw in and make the products attractive. It should be mentioned when Starbucks entered into Japan how it changed the views of coffee shops in Japan. It brought back a sit-and-have-a-chat sort of coffee consumption.References http//www. hawaiianisles. com http//www. japantoday. com/category/opinions/view/japans-coffee-culture 3.

Hammurabi’s Code

Danielle Raskin December 20, 2012 If a creationkind strikes the slave girl of a free man and causes her to lose the fruit of her womb, he shall pay dickens shekels of silver. A non slave would be paid ten shekels of silver. Isnt that unfair? Hammurabi was the powerfulness of Babylonia in the 18th century B. C. E. He is very important. He wrote one of the worlds oldest sets of righteousnesss, which right off is studied by many people.I feel Hammurabis code is un rightful(prenominal) because of its Property laws, Family laws, and Personal-Injury laws. I turn over the family laws in Hammurabis code are unjust. Law 148 states that, If a man has married a married woman and a disease has seized her, if he is determined to marry a second wife, he shall marry her. He shall not divorce the wife whom the disease has seized. She shall dwell in the base they have built together, and he shall maintain her as long as she lives. I think this law is unfair because a man shouldnt leave his w ife to die and also marry an new(prenominal) woman while the other is dying. I think the property laws in Hammurabis Code are unjust. I find law 21 striking and unfair. If a man has broken through the wall (to rob) a house, they shall put him to oddment and pierce him, or hang him in the hole in the wall which he has made. I fatiguet agree with this law for two evidences. First, this punishment is way too harsh.If someone robs a house now, they wouldnt be put to death they would just be put in jail. My final reason is that I dont think that the robber should be killed in the house that he robbed. I wouldnt want anyone being hung or pierced in my house. I think the personal-injury laws in Hammurabis Code are unjust. Law 218 states, If a sawbones has operated with a bronze lancet on a free man for a serious injury, and has caused his death, his hands shall be overturn off. This law doesnt attend right.If a surgeon has operated and the person operated dies, I dont think the surg eons hands should get cut off. Instead, the surgeon can be forced to take a break as a surgeon until he is ready to come back. In conclusion, most of Hammurabis Code is unjust. From cutting peoples hands off to hanging and piercing them, these laws are very harsh. Hammurabi was a very strict ruler. I think Hammurabis Code is unjust. From the laws I have mentioned, what do you think? Is Hammurabis Code just or unjust?

The Communication Phenomena: Ideas and Definitions

It is acceptable therefore to say a definition of communication phenomena is the exchange of thoughts and ideas that atomic number 18 observable or observed and takes nursing home In remarkable or arc There isnt a more powerful example of a communication phenomenon in new-fangled periods than the coloratura evolution that has been brought on by the advent Of the tidy sumtling tele recollect. Beginning with the bulky, primitive models of the past and continuing on with to solar days advanced smartness, this communication phenomenon has not only had a signifi mintt impact on the urban lifestyle, it has also reshaped the urban landscape.Small group communication, a subfield inwardly the unsubtle field of communication, has been changed significantly in large urban cities because of the mobile telephone. In the times before that technology was available, it was a challenge for an individual to acquire basic cultivation much(prenominal) as the location of the circumferent bus stop that is still operating in the direction they imply to go or all the same what time the next bus get out arrive. This difficulty was amplified if the individual was alone and could not find anyone else to ask, as commonly happens during the late night & early morning hours.Equipped with a data enabled smartened, an individual entirely scads an application or visits a mobile website to find out he basic selective information they wanted. Additionally, slender information is available such as GAPS map and navigation data, weather information along the drive stylus or stock-still if a particular store along the way has something they are interested in on sale. Even if an individual doesnt fork out a complex smart phone theres a right-hand(a) chance the information will be available via voice- response systems.Another communication phenomenon that is taking place in both urban centers and rural airfields is changes in the efficiency and scope of public address communic ation systems. Historically, whenever the need arose to communicate information rapidly to a large group of quite a little it was handled in traditional ways. Depending on the time period those methods ranged from men on horses with bullhorns, smoke signals, sirens, radio and eventually broadcast video recording. While they were considered efficient for their time, those methods had varying weaknesses.Some suffered from large coverage area gaps while others relied on the target audience being within close proximity to the source of the announcement. Mobile telephones have enabled instantaneous nationwide communication via voice and textbook messaging for the first time in history. Even later satellite technology allowed for nationwide television broadcasts, nothing has been able to specifically target groups of individuals across such vast land areas as quickly and efficiently as mobile telephones are able to.United States national security has even been bolstered by the sauci ly created Presidential Alert System. Amazingly the President and other designated individuals can compose a message and turn on it to almost every single smartened in slight than 5 heartbeats. One might think that modern methods of communication using advanced smart devices have caused the biggest communication phenomena in recent decades. However that epithet has been earned by the first generations of cellular phones that were adopted very quickly by society after they were born in the AT&T Labs in 1983.Even though they were bulky and the very early models even had separate battery packs, they allowed mankind to finally cut the cord thus creating a communication phenomenon so large that caused a technological and social paradigm shift which changed how unmans interact forever. An interesting side-effect of this digital diversity is the negative interpersonal communications phenomena that occur. Prior to information being so easily accessible and available, hatful communicat ed verbally with one another in almost every situation in their day to day lives.Word of mouth was a very common way information was spread. It was not uncommon to barely be able to hear yourself think over the din of conversation anywhere good deal would congregate such as subway cars, train stations and even busy street corners. Now most people rely on their devices and new media sources for the same information they would get from verbal communication with other people or print media like newspapers.Its an almost eerie sight to be on a packed subway car where the only noise you hear is the clicking and notification sounds of smartness supplying the masses with the information they so desire. Occasionally though, as if the energy of times past was able to manifest itself, there will be an event significant enough to cause many people on that train to be notified at once. Then you start to hear muffled conversation confirming the information with a lumberjack passenger. That muf fled verbal communication quickly turns into an all-out discussion of the event.For a brief period of time its as if the devices didnt exist, however almost as quickly as it started, the passengers realize that they want more information and grow silent as they head back to their various digital streams of information. Utilizing the Non research methods of quasi-experiments & pre-experiments from our textbook, there are several different ways to explore how the communications phenomena that mobile loopholes have created effects the process and payoff of scenarios in daily life.Using the quasi-experiment method, which uses pre-tests to see where subjects are in reference to the variables tested, our two subjects are both in a large city around BPML and have to locate a bus Stop where they can catch a bus heading in their required direction of travel. Subject A has a smartened with all the current technology such as GAPS sensors, navigation technology and a Find my mickle type appli cation provided by the local transportation authority. Subject B has no cell phone or means to communicate outside of the people and places in her immediate vicinity.They are both less than a mile away from a bus stop in a safe well-lit area that will get them a direct bus to their destination. Subject A is in their office acquire ready to leave for the day. They decide they want to stop at a restaurant on their way home and get some take-out food for dinner and surprise their family. In order to accomplish this goal, they simply take out their smartened and enter in the destination addresses of their home and the assistant.The application(s) plot the locations of all relevant bus stops that are close along with the connecting bus information when they reach the restaurant. Simple walking directions are also provided in relation to their location. Since the closest bus stop is only a 10 minute walk away they are able to stay in their office until right before they have to head out, When the time comes they leave their office and have an uneventful walk to the bus stop and earn it to the restaurant on time to pick up the food and make it to their connecting bus home.

Herman Melville Research Paper

Herman Melville stands among Americas greatest authors. Most wad recognize Melville as the author of Moby Dick, one of the close well kn give birth American novels, one that he did not receive appreciation for until many another(prenominal) years after his death. Al closely(prenominal) all of Melvilles masterpieces include blends of symbolism, adventure, fact, and fiction. He based many novels on past experiences (primarily long sea explorations) and personal adventures. Not just now did he confiscate the reader with his intense, vivid imagination, but he overly conveyed his take philosophies and beliefs through quotes from the al-Quran and exceptional symbolism.Although Melville is widely know as an extraordinary author today, he was not considered to be as exceptional back then. He was born into a middle class family in New York urban center on August 1, 1819 (South). Hermans father was a merchant from New England while his mother came from an anile New York Dutch family . A little over ten years into his keep, Melvilles father died suddenly after experiencing financial and mental break knock downs. Now the man of the house, Melville had to take on the challenge of providing the family with a immutable income to keep them healthy.He took on a variety of jobs for the next nine years, including being a clerk for his buddys hat store, working in his uncles bank, teaching school in Massachusetts, and, perhaps the most impactful job in his early life, sailing to England as the cabin boy on a merchant ship. Instantly falling in love with the sea, Melville wrote about his voyage as a cabin boy in his novel Redburn. This adventure inspired Melville to continue his career at sea. When he returned to America, he conjugated the crew of Acushnet, a brand new whaling ship, soon to set sail in the Pacific oceanic (South).This voyage was perhaps the most important expedition Melville ever took persona in. Using the experiences, newly well-educated whalin g knowledge, and stories from this specific adventure, Melville created several novels that were published later on in his life, including the world-famous Moby Dick. In all of his works, Melville reveals his own life in his creative indite style. His passion for whaling and sea voyages is presented in many of his novels, along with his internal craving to unfold himself and his whaling experiences, and also the portrayal of the man he wishes to be, through the descriptions of the major(ip) characters in his novels.Perhaps the most influential experiences in Melvilles life occurred on whaling ships. Ever since he was young, he was fascinated with sea life, and he eventually found his way onto the whaling ship Acushnet in 1841 that would provide the experiences detailed in most of Melvilles repertoire (Melville). He spent a considerable amount of time on the seas as a sailor, and much of it in the South Seas whaling industry. Hence Melvilles favorite stories had that maritime orien tation (Herman).He spent many years of his life on ships traveling to and from several different countries thus, his extensive experiences as a old salt was certainly brought out in his novels. Melville often wrote about his own journeys, like his second keep entitled, Omoo, A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas, published in 1847 which was based on another whaling journey Melville took part in (Herman). Melville, on another adventure, was captured and held for several months by the Typees when he returned unscathed, friends encouraged Melville to write the escapade down (Herman).On several of these expeditions, Melville had many near-death incidents that almost cost him his life, but inspired him to record them offshoot-hand in his novels using prominent sentence anatomical structure that captures the readers attention. Melville was the type of writer that wrote whatever came to his mind, however, it was his adventures as a maw in 1845 that inspired Melville to write (H erman). His experience on the island as a prisoner of the Typees caused Melville to write his first novel based on that experience (Melville).Melville loved to entertain his readers with exhilarating stories about his struggles at sea, and also the near-death encounters he experienced on his journeys. Overall, Melville was greatly inspired by his sea voyages throughout his life, and based most of his novels around his passion, whaling. On the other hand, Melville also had the zest to open and examine himself, and perhaps the human race itself, in writing his novels. Melville was highly impacted by his courageous adventures aboard ships, but ultimately it was his desire to unfold himself that drove him to a writing vocation (Melville).Nathaniel Hawthorn, the author of The Scarlet Letter, aided Melville in his writing and was very taken with Melvilles ability to delve deep into the human psyche and find what discharge there and was very supportive in Melvilles continual blossom f orth (Melville). Not only did Melville capture the reader with intense drama, but he also grabbed the readers attention by unfolding his own opinions and beliefs in his writing so as to challenge the readers previous views on issues in life. Melville was so extensive in the use of mythic figures, stories, and analogues, that his novels are inevitably interpreted as allegories ( billy club).He frequently made the stories allegories instead of strict whaling adventures (Melville). One specific goal that Melville deeply determine was to make readers examine themselves and question concepts people commonly do not consider, by secretly placing a hidden meaning, usually a moral, in his novels. Melville believed that crucial to the structure and meaning was symbol. Melville, a thorough and spartan Bible reader, dwells on biblical symbolism (Billy). In Billy Budd, one of Melvilles most popular novels, the main character, Billy, was sent to be executed, but just before he dies, he utters h is destruction words, God bless Captain Vere (Melville).This is meant to symbolize Christs cry of forgiveness in the book of Luke Father forgive them for they know not what they do. Religion played a major role in Melvilles life, and he dedicated several excerpts from his novels to reveal biblical themes or stories. All in all, Melvilles writing was not meant to just entertain the reader, but also to challenge the readers own views by unfolding his own philosophies through the use of symbolism and rhetorical devices.Lastly, the life of Melville shows up in his own writing through the descriptions and analyses of the major characters in his novels. He was thought to bring out his own ideas in the major characters from his stories and also to be absorbing character traits from some of those visitors which later took life in his fiction (LEtoile). The major characters that Melville brought to life caused critics to speculate the he adopted the poignant, special power in the vote co unters voice from another source (LEtoile).Melville was in many ways similar to the major characters he brought to life in his novels, primarily because he aspired to be like them, and thus percentd comparable qualities. race have gone a long way toward explaining the special character of the narrative voice as well as the compelling quality of the story that, to so many, has seemed so elusive (LEtoile). Melvilles factitious sentence construction parallels the narrators style of indirect communication (Kemp).Through his unique sentence structure and characterization of important individuals in his stories, Melville alludes to the type of person he is and also the being he wants to fabricate using indirect communication within his characters actions and words. Basing the majority of his masterpieces on sea life, Melville could easily express his inward self and philosophies through the creations of the characters in his novels. Throughout his life, Melville created many masterpi eces and brought to life many characters. His own life is observably brought out in his works through his repeated ocean oriented novels.His novels like Moby Dick and Billy Budd challenged the ways people thought back then and today by relaying hidden morals to the audience. His analyses and descriptions of major individuals in his stories are indications of how Melville thought and who he was/wanted to be as a person. His desire to share his beliefs with the world led him to expand his writing career and create some of the most well known pieces today using exceptional symbolism, allusions, and plots. Melville changed American literature with his famous books and continues to be studied by students around the world today.